Reconstructive Science – 2025 review results

View the outcomes of the 2025 curriculum content review for Reconstructive Science.

text
Programme Scientist Training Programme
Specialty Reconstructive Science
Year of review 2025 – 2026
Curriculum Click link to access Reconstructive Science curriculum
Specialty Lead Editor Trevor Coward

Current priority areas

text

Stakeholder feedback

Feedback collecting through the Curriculum Library survey collected between January 2024 and November 2025. All stakeholder feedback is presented verbatim.

S-R-R1 Introduction to Prosthetics and Biomedical Rehabilitation

  • no feedback received

S-R-R2 Introduction to Reconstructive Science Diagnostic and Treatment Pathways in Oncology

  • no feedback received

S-R-R3 Introduction to Biomaterials and Treatment Planning in Trauma

  • no feedback received

S-R-R4 Introduction to Craniofacial Treatment Planning and Surgical Environment

  • no feedback received

S-R-S1 Craniofacial and Trauma Rehabilitation

  • no feedback received

S-R-S2 Prosthetic Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Surgical Planning

Training activities

  • 11 – In my opinion, this should be changed to remove the paediatric element; in my experience, it has been really hard and sometimes impossible to find a patient who is CHILD with a congenital ear deformity.

Changes made

Module level changes

Change ID M1
Module code S-R-R1
Module content Training Activity
Original 9. Observe surgery for placement of craniofacial implants for retention of an auricular prosthesis and reflect on the process.
Change 9. Observe surgery for placement of craniofacial implants to retain a facial prosthesis and reflect on the process
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M2
Module code S-R-R2
Module content Training Activity
Original 10. Observe radiotherapy planning and treatment clinics and reflect on the process.
Change 10. Attend a Head & Neck MDT where surgical / non-surgical/ adjunctive therapy treatments are selected and reflect upon the process
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M3
Module code S-R-R2
Module content Work-based LO
Original 1. Explore the contribution of reconstructive sciences applied to oncology to patient care.
Change 1.Explore the contribution of reconstructive sciences applied to oncology patient care.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M4
Module code S-R-R3
Module content Training Activity
Original 4. Follow the patient pathway for patients with fractures involving the mandible, maxilla and middle third of the facial skeleton through treatment plan, design, manufacture and evaluation of custom medical devices, and reflect upon the journey.
Change 4. Follow the pathway for complex trauma within your unit for the management of a complex mandibular fracture, including the planning for its reduction and the treatment undertaken.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M5
Module code S-R-R3
Module content Training Activity
Original 5. Explore the integration of digital imaging and digital technologies in the management of trauma, focussing on the manipulation of images and the use in the clinic and laboratory, and reflect on the impact this has on practice.
Change 5. Explore the integration of digital imaging and digital technologies in the management of a middle third facial trauma, focussing on the manipulation of images and the use in the clinic and laboratory, and reflect on the impact this has on practice.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M6
Module code S-R-R3
Module content Training Activity
Original 6. Explore whole service provision for head and neck and major trauma service, and reflect on the impact this has on service.
Change 6. Review the impact of the national strategy for head and neck trauma, including the focus on major trauma centres and secondary centres of care.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M7
Module code S-R-R3
Module content Training Activity
Original 10. Follow the patient pathway for custom medical device manufacture and the management of trauma at another Reconstructive Science/Maxillofacial unit and reflect on the journey.
Change 10. Observe the manufacture or provision of a custom medical device for head and neck trauma at a Reconstructive Science Unit at a Regional or General hospital.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M8
Module code S-R-R4
Module content Training Activity
Original 1.Attend craniofacial and orthognathic multidisciplinary team meetings and reflect on the meeting
Change 1.Attend a craniofacial multidisciplinary team meeting and reflect on the meeting
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M9
Module code S-R-R4
Module content Training Activity
Original 2. Shadow a Reconstructive Scientist/Maxillofacial Prosthetist when attending a craniofacial and orthognathic clinic and reflect on their role
Change 2. Shadow a Reconstructive Scientist/Maxillofacial Prosthetist when attending an orthognathic multidisciplinary team clinic and reflect on their role.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M10
Module code S-R-R4
Module content Training Activity
Original 3. Observe analogue planning and manufacture of a custom medical device for craniofacial orthognathic surgical planning and reflect upon the process.
Change 3. Observe analogue planning and manufacture of a custom medical device for orthognathic surgical planning and reflect upon the process.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M11
Module code S-R-R4
Module content Training Activity
Original 7. Observe different analogue surgical planning methods for orthognathic treatment and reflect on methods
Change 7. Attend a meeting where an analogue version of surgical planning for orthognathic treatment takes place and reflect on the method.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M12
Module code S-R-R4
Module content Training Activity
Original 9. Observe a craniofacial deformity clinic with the maxillofacial surgeon and reflect on the clinic
Change 9. Observe a post-op orthognathic appointment with the maxillofacial surgeon and reflect on the appointment.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M13
Module code S-R-S1
Module content Training Activity
Original 3. Plan, design and manufacture a range of body contour prosthetics to include simple breast of leg contour defects.
Change 3. Plan, design and manufacture a body contour prosthesis.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M14
Module code S-R-S1
Module content Training Activity
Original 4. Contribute to the design, processing, and manufacture of surgical guides, pre-bent fixation plates (laboratory) for complex surgical reconstruction in either trauma, oncology or craniofacial cases.
Change 4. Contribute to the design and manufacture of surgical guides in a complex surgical reconstruction in either trauma, oncology or craniofacial case.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M15
Module code S-R-S1
Module content Training Activity
Original 11.  Plan, design and manufacture a custom alloplastic cranioplasty implant.

Support the surgical team fitting the implant in the operating theatre.

Change 11. Plan, design and manufacture a custom alloplastic cranioplasty implant.

Observe the surgical team fitting the implant in the operating theatre

Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M16
Module code S-R-S1
Module content Training Activity
Original 14. Develop a treatment plan for a patient with a craniofacial deformity and assist with a facial impression procedure.
Change 14. Develop a treatment plan for a patient with a congenital deformity requiring prosthetic facial rehabilitation and assist with the impression procedure.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M17
Module code S-R-S1
Module content Training Activity
Original 18. Undertake a surgical plan for auricular craniofacial osseointegrated implants. Discuss the plan with the patient and consultant surgeon as part of the consent process for the planned procedure.
Change 18. Undertake a surgical plan for craniofacial osseointegrated implants. Discuss the plan with the patient and consultant surgeon as part of the consent process for the planned procedure.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M18
Module code S-R-S1
Module content Training Activity
Original 20. Task: Generate pre-surgical plans for patients requiring single jaw  (BSSO Le Fort 1) and bi-maxillary orthognathic surgery and attend the surgical procedure

Considerations:

  • Patient centred care and support
  • Information requirements to complete the device
  • Potential for errors
  • Analogue articulator-based plans
  • Communication with the multidisciplinary team
  • Selection and use of materials
  • Manufacture protocols and device risk assessment
  • Final analogue wafer
  • Attend trail fit of the occlusal wafer at the pre-surgical appointment
  • Decontamination
  • Patient care pathway
  • Impact of plan/design on patient quality of life
Change 20. Task; Generate comparative analogue and digital pre-surgical plans for use in orthognathic surgical planning and attend the surgical procedure.

Considerations:

  • Patient centred care and support
  • Information requirements to complete the device
  • Potential for errors
  • Analogue articulator-based plans and digital plans
  • Communication with the multidisciplinary team
  • Selection and use of materials
  • Manufacture protocols and device risk assessment
  • Final analogue wafer
  • Attend trail fit of the occlusal wafer at the pre-surgical appointment
  • Decontamination
  • Patient care pathway
  • Impact of plan/design on patient quality of life
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M19
Module code S-R-S2
Module content Training Activity
Original 3. Plan, design and manufacture custom fixation devices for the management of complex mandibular fractures in the elderly, minimally dentate/edentulous patients and evaluate against treatment goals
Change 3. Plan, design and manufacture a custom fixation device (i.e. gunning splint) for the management of an elderly patient (dentate/edentulous, i.e. bone loss, osteoporosis) who suffer complex mandibular fractures and evaluate against treatment goals.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

 

Change ID M20
Module code S-R-S2
Module content Training Activity
Original 7. Perform a systematic examination of a patient with a combined oral and extra deformity. Design and manufacture the prosthesis.
Change 7. Plan, design and manufacture a sectional prosthesis for a patient requiring intra and extra-oral components.
Change category Minor
Implementation cohort 2026

Programme level changes

  • no changes made
text

Periodic review

This specialty curriculum requires significant change beyond the scope of an annual review.

Responseno

text

Rationale

Please provide an overview of the rationale for why the proposed changes are needed or why changes were not needed, with reference to stakeholder feedback.

Response

The stake holder feedback was very limited with only 1 comment received via the online link on a training activity. Direct contact was therefore made with several trainers who provided feedback related to the rotations and a few comments on the specialist modules. In light of this feedback minor changes were made to both at the suggestions given as these seemed appropriate and would provide greater clarity and definition to each of the training activities and rotations mentioned and mostly required just a rewording of the activity to reduce any ambiguity. Some activities were determined as too specific making it difficult sometimes for trainers to obtain the right case as in M1 where the text has been changed from “craniofacial implants for an auricular prosthesis” to “craniofacial implants for a facial prosthesis” permitting other facial prosthesis to be observed instead as many of the principles will be similar. In M8 and M9 making the distinction between craniofacial and orthognathic clinics. M13 looks at planning, designing and manufacturing a range of body contour prosthesis – so rather than a range of prosthesis it is now changed to a body contour prosthesis and the principles and manufacture techniques were considered to be very similar.

There are several considerations that should be discussed within a wider working group one of which is the comment provided by the on- line feedback. The point was made that perhaps the treatment of a child with a congenital ear deformity as it was difficult to find a case at that particular unit when required. These types of issues need to be discussed more broadly as treating a child would be considered different to that of an adult in terms of management and regulations. It may be the wider group consider this should remain as in some other specialties i.e. ocular prosthetics where students are sent to a unit that has these types of clinics as not all units provide the service. However, the point has been raised and requires appropriate discussion with a wider group of stake holders to determine whether the stake holders to consider whether this still has a place in the programme. Other similar challenges mentioned are where units do not have specific restorative cover and can this effect the ability to manufacture large Obturator cases with implant support. Again this will need wider discussion as to the option of planning but without the complexity of undertaking an actual case.

Other thoughts have included whether its’ possible to avoid repetition in some of the competencies where planning, designing and manufacturing custom made devices for trauma, oncology  and congenital cases appear in all years with similar considerations for patient centred care , material selection, risk assessment and communication with the MDT, and whether these could be cross referenced rather than re writing a number of times. A suggestion of writing a single reflective piece on patent centred care, consent and communication and then reference to all competencies was put forward and the same for quality, safety and governance.  There is a point here though that we are looking at customised patient care and so some of these issues might be different between patients – but again should be discussed amongst a wider stakeholder group with input on this from the NSHCS.

I confirm I have reviewed the Reflective Practice Guidance for ETAs and DTAs and have made any changes necessary.

Specialty Lead Editor signature: T J Coward
Date: 11 December 2025

text

Change control - completed by the school

Programme structure

 

Change ID Programme structure maintained Comments
M1 Yes
M2 Yes
M3 Yes
M4 Yes
M5 Yes
M6 Yes
M7 Yes
M8 Yes
M9 Yes
M10 Yes
M11 Yes
M12 Yes
M13 Yes
M14 Yes
M15 Yes
M16 Yes
M17 Yes
M18 Yes
M19 Yes
M20 Yes

Completed by: Chris Fisher
Date: 16 December 2025

Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) mapping

  • no changes to learning outcomes, HCPC mapping maintained

Completed by: Chris Fisher
Date: 16 December 2025

Last updated on 30th January 2026